The cosmological argument (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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The cosmological argument
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Cosmological argument's foundation principle

Cause and effect reasoning

St Thomas Aquinas's profession

Catholic priest and theologian

Aquinas's work containing his God arguments

Summa Theologica

Name of Aquinas's three arguments for God

Three Ways

First mover definition

Unmoved starting point of all motion (God)

First cause definition

Uncaused cause of everything else (God)

Contingency meaning

Depending on something else for existence

Necessary being definition

A being that doesn't rely on anything else for existence (God)

Why Catholics see God as omnipotent from this

Only all-powerful being could create entire universe

Catholic view: science and religion compatibility

Science shows how God created, faith explains why

Alternative scientific explanation for universe

Big Bang theory

Criticism: what caused God?

If everything needs a cause, what caused God?

Problem of evil criticism

Why did God create suffering, disasters, diseases?

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