The cosmological argument (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Quizzes

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The cosmological argument
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What does the cosmological argument aim to demonstrate?

God's existence

What fundamental principle does the cosmological argument rely on?

Cause and effect

In which work did Aquinas present his arguments for God's existence?

Summa Theologica

How many arguments did Aquinas present in his 'Three Ways'?

Three

What is the 'first mover' in Aquinas's argument from motion?

Started motion without being moved

What is the 'first cause' in Aquinas's argument from cause?

Caused all without being caused itself

What does 'contingency' mean in Aquinas's third argument?

Depending on something else to exist

What is a 'necessary being' in the argument from contingency?

Doesn't rely on anything for existence

Why do Catholics view God as omnipotent according to the cosmological argument?

Only all-powerful could create universe

How do many Catholics view the relationship between science and religion?

They can work together harmoniously

What question do critics ask about God's own existence?

What caused God?

What does the problem of evil question about God's creation?

Why create disasters causing suffering

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