The cosmological argument (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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The cosmological argument
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What does the cosmological argument claim?

God exists through cause & effect relationships

Principle underlying cosmological argument

Cause and effect

Ultimate first cause in cosmological argument

God

Thomas Aquinas (1225-74)

Catholic priest who developed cosmological argument version

Aquinas' 1st way conclusion

First mover, which is God

Aquinas' 2nd way conclusion

First cause, which is God

Aquinas' 3rd way conclusion

Necessary being, which is God

Contingent being definition

Being that depends on other things to exist

Necessary being definition

Being that exists independently, cannot fail to exist

God's omnipotence shown by cosmological argument

Unlimited power to create entire universe

God's benevolence shown by cosmological argument

Created universe with love and care

Scientific challenge to cosmological argument

Alternative explanations exist like Big Bang theory

Infinite regress challenge question

What caused God to exist?

Problem of suffering challenge

Why did God create natural disasters & suffering?

Christian response to challenges

Science & religion can work together harmoniously

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