The cosmological argument (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Quizzes

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The cosmological argument
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What principle does the cosmological argument use to prove Allah's existence?

Cause & effect reasoning

What key realisation does the cosmological argument make about the universe?

Universe cannot have caused itself

Which Islamic scholar first formally presented the cosmological argument in the 12th century?

Al-Ghazali

What is the first stage of Al-Ghazali's three-stage argument?

Whatever begins to exist has a cause

Which Qur'anic passage reinforces the idea that Allah created the universe?

Surah 79:27-33

What attribute of Allah does the cosmological argument demonstrate through His creation of the universe?

Omnipotence (unlimited power)

Why does the cosmological argument reveal Allah's omniscience?

Creating complex universe needs full knowledge

How is the cosmological argument compatible with the Big Bang theory?

Allah could have caused the Big Bang

Why must there be a first cause according to the cosmological argument?

Infinite chain of causes is impossible

What challenge asks about cause and effect applying to Allah?

If everything has a cause, what caused Allah?

What is a fundamental challenge to the cosmological argument?

Cannot prove Allah specifically caused universe

How do Muslims respond to the question 'what caused Allah?'

Allah exists outside cause & effect rules

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