Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (Edexcel GCSE Statistics): Flashcards

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Spearman's rank correlation coefficient
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What does Spearman's rs measure?

Strength of correlation between two ranked data sets.

Range of Spearman's rs values?

Between -1 and 1, including endpoints.

Interpret rs close to -1?

Strong negative correlation, inverse relationship.

What if rs is 0?

No correlation between the data variables.

What does a scatter diagram show?

Visual pattern of data, indicating correlation.

Describe a strong positive rs?

Close to +1, variables tend to increase together.

Describe a strong negative rs?

Close to -1, one variable increases as other decreases.

Why is rs=1.2 incorrect?

Coefficients must be between -1 and 1. Engineer error.

What does rs=0.75 indicate?

Strong positive correlation between two datasets.

Range check for rs?

Ensure rs is between -1 and +1.

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