Causal relationships (Edexcel GCSE Statistics): Quizzes

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Causal relationships
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A scatter shows more study hours linked to higher exam marks. Best conclusion?

More study hours cause higher marks

Ice cream sales and sunglasses sales rise together. Likely explanation?

Both caused by higher temperature

Umbrella sales and road accidents rise together in rainy months. Best exam answer?

Rain causes both umbrellas and accidents

Which is a common exam trap when seeing a correlation?

Assuming correlation implies causation

Car age and resale value show a negative correlation. Most likely conclusion?

Cars decrease value as they age

When given two correlated variables you should first ask:

Does one variable directly cause the other?

Which phrase is essential to use in causation exam answers?

Correlation does not imply causation

Firefighter numbers and damage costs are positively correlated. Best interpretation?

Larger fires cause both damage and more crews

To prove a causal link between two variables you should use:

A randomized controlled experiment

Two variables increase together due to a hidden factor. This is called:

Spurious correlation (no direct causation)

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