The formula for conditional probability (Edexcel GCSE Statistics): Quizzes

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The formula for conditional probability
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What is the formula for conditional probability P(B|A)?

P(A and B)/P(A)

How do you find P(A and B) using P(B|A)?

P(B|A) × P(A)

If events A and B are independent, what is P(B|A)?

P(B)

What is the key assumption in independence of two events?

P(B|A) = P(B)

In a Venn diagram context, how is P(B|A) calculated?

In A and B divided by A

Why is it important to identify the 'given' event in conditional probability?

It affects the calculation

Which is true for independent events in terms of conditional probability?

P(A|B) = P(A) and P(B|A) = P(B)

What does the notation P(B|A) signify?

Probability of B given A has happened

In the tiles problem, what was P(A), the probability of selecting a white tile?

7/20

Using P(B|A), how did we find the probability of selecting a white tile with letter X?

4/7

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