Homeostasis (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Homeostasis
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Define homeostasis

Maintenance of a constant internal environment despite changes

Why is homeostasis needed?

For enzyme action and all cell functions

What homeostasis controls in humans

Blood glucose, body temp, water levels

Types of communication in control systems

Nervous and hormonal

What receptors do

Detect stimuli (changes in environment)

Role of coordination centres

Process information from receptors

Examples of coordination centres

Brain, spinal cord, pancreas

Role of effectors

Bring about responses to restore optimum levels

Examples of effectors

Muscles or glands

Components of all control systems

Receptors, coordination centres, effectors

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