The Human Nervous System (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Structure & Function
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What does the nervous system allow us to do?

React to surroundings & coordinate actions

What do receptor cells do?

Convert a stimulus into an electrical impulse

Which type of neuron carries electrical impulses to the CNS?

Sensory neurons

What do effectors do in the nervous system?

Carry out response (muscle/gland action)

What are reflexes?

Automatic responses before you think

Why are reflexes important?

They prevent the individual getting hurt

How does a reflex arc differ from a usual response?

Impulse doesn't pass through conscious brain

In a reflex arc, what does the impulse pass to in the CNS?

A relay neuron

What are synapses?

Gaps between two neurons

What happens when an impulse reaches the end of the first neuron at a synapse?

A chemical is released into the synapse

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