Hormones in Humans: Reproduction & Metabolism (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Hormones in Human Reproduction
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Main male reproductive hormone

Testosterone

Where testosterone is produced

Testes

Function of testosterone

Stimulates sperm production

Main female reproductive hormone

Oestrogen

Where oestrogen is produced

Ovary

Day of menstrual cycle when ovulation occurs

Day 14

Duration of menstrual cycle (days)

28 days

Number of hormones controlling menstrual cycle

Four

Where FSH is produced

Pituitary gland

Function of FSH

Causes egg maturation in ovary

Effect of FSH on ovaries

Stimulates oestrogen production

Effect of oestrogen on uterus lining

Causes it to grow again

Where LH is produced

Pituitary gland

Function of LH

Results in ovulation

Effect of progesterone on FSH and LH

Inhibits release of both

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