Evolution (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Evolution
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Definition of evolution

Change in inherited characteristics of a population over time through natural selection

Process that causes evolution

Natural selection

What evolution may result in

Formation of a new species

What all species evolved from

Simple life forms

When simple life forms first developed

More than three billion years ago

What mutations provide between organisms

Variation

Effect of mutation with survival advantage

Organism more likely to survive to breeding age

What happens to beneficial mutations

Passed onto offspring

Time scale for mutation frequency increase

Many generations

Definition of speciation

Formation of a new species from a population

What defines organisms as a new species

Cannot interbreed to produce fertile offspring

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