The Development of Understanding of Genetics & Evolution (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Evidence for Evolution
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Scientist who proposed evolution by natural selection

Charles Darwin

Definition of fossils

Preserved remains/traces of organisms from millions of years ago

Where fossils are found

In layers of rock

What fossils provide about life on Earth

Historical record of life on Earth

What fossil records show about species over time

How species have gradually changed over time

What transitional forms illustrate

The gradual process of evolution

What fossil records demonstrate about some species

The existence of species that are now extinct

What causes antibiotic resistance in bacteria

Selective pressure from antibiotic use

What mutations in bacterial DNA can lead to

Antibiotic resistance

What resistant bacteria do in presence of antibiotics

Survive and reproduce

What happens to resistant strains over time

They become more common

What antibiotic resistance is an example of

Real-time natural selection

What antibiotic resistance demonstrates

Evolutionary change in response to environmental pressures

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