Health & Disease (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Health Issues
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Definition of health

A state of physical, mental, and social well-being

Communicable diseases

Infectious diseases caused by pathogens, spread person to person

Pathogens causing communicable diseases

Bacteria, viruses, and fungi

Example of communicable disease

Flu

Non-communicable diseases

Not infectious, can't be transmitted person to person

Causes of non-communicable diseases

Lifestyle factors or genetic predispositions

Example of non-communicable disease

Heart disease

How diseases can interact

Trigger another disease or worsen its effects

Effect of weakened immune system

More susceptible to communicable diseases

Hepatitis virus effect

Can lead to liver cancer

Physical health decline impact

Can lead to mental health issues like depression

Poor diet consequences

Type 2 diabetes, obesity, malnutrition

Chronic stress health impacts

Heart disease, cancers, mental health disorders

Health data display methods

Frequency tables, bar charts, histograms, scatter diagrams

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