Health & Disease (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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CHD: A Non-Communicable Disease
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Why is coronary heart disease classified as non-communicable?

It is not infectious

What causes the narrowing of coronary arteries in CHD?

Build-up of fatty material

What are stents made from?

Metal mesh

What is an advantage of using stents?

Quick recovery time

What type of cholesterol do statins reduce?

LDL cholesterol

What beneficial effect do statins have on HDL?

Increase HDL levels

Where do biological replacement heart valves come from?

Pigs or cattle

How long do biological replacement valves typically last?

12-15 years

What is required after mechanical valve replacement?

Lifelong medication

What is the primary use of an artificial heart?

Temporary solution awaiting donor

Why are artificial hearts less likely to be rejected?

Metal & plastic not recognised as foreign

How much red blood cell loss can artificial blood help with?

Up to two-thirds

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