Plant Tissues, Organs & Systems (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Plant Tissues
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What covers epidermal tissue?

Waxy cuticle

Function of waxy cuticle

Reduces water loss by evaporation

Key feature of palisade mesophyll tissue

Lots of chloroplasts

Function of palisade mesophyll tissue

Rapid photosynthesis

Key feature of spongy mesophyll tissue

Lots of air spaces

Function of spongy mesophyll tissue

Allows gases to diffuse in and out of cells

What xylem is made of

Dead cells joined together forming a continuous tube

Process of water movement through xylem

Transpiration stream

Substance that strengthens xylem

Lignin

Holes in lignin along xylem tube

Bordered pits

Name for end walls of phloem cells

Sieve plates

Process of moving food through phloem

Translocation

Direction food moves in phloem

Both directions

Location of meristematic tissue

Tips of shoots and roots

Ability of meristematic tissue

Differentiate into different types of plant cell

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