Biotic Factors (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Biotic Factors
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What are biotic factors?

Living components of an ecosystem

What do biotic factors help explain in communities?

Changes in population sizes

What happens when food is plentiful in an ecosystem?

Organisms breed more successfully

What effect does a shortage of food have on populations?

Causes populations to decline

What impact can new predators have on prey species?

Reduce the population of prey species

What extreme outcome can occur if prey cannot adapt to new predators?

Extinction

What are pathogens?

Disease-causing organisms

Why are new pathogens particularly dangerous to a population?

Population may have no immunity to them

What is competition in an ecosystem?

Vying for the same resources

What happens if one species is better adapted than another?

It will outcompete the other species

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