Required Practical: Ecosystems (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Required Practical: Ecosystems
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What is a transect in ecological sampling?

A line along which measurements are taken at intervals

What is the standard size of a quadrat frame?

1m x 1m

What does 'distribution' mean in ecology?

The way organisms are spread across an area

What does 'abundance' mean?

Number of individuals in a given area

What is the purpose of using a transect?

Study how distribution changes across habitat

How should quadrats be placed along a transect?

At regular intervals (e.g., every 2 metres)

Why should quadrats be placed randomly when estimating population?

To avoid bias

Why take multiple samples when using quadrats?

To get a reliable average

What is the 'mean' in ecological data analysis?

Average number of organisms per quadrat

What is the 'median' in data analysis?

Middle value when numbers are ordered

Which environmental factors may affect organism distribution?

Light, temperature, and moisture

How can this practical help conservation efforts?

Provides data on species distribution

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