Uses of Plant Hormones (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Uses of Plant Hormones
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3 reasons humans use plant hormones

Increase yield, desirable features, lower costs

Type of plants targeted by auxin weedkillers

Broad-leaved plants

How auxin kills weeds

Increased auxin causes cells to grow too rapidly, killing the weed

Use of auxin in rooting powder

Helps cuttings grow roots very quickly

Purpose of rooting powder with auxin

Clone plants with desirable features

Auxin's role in tissue culture

Helps cells form roots and shoots

What ethene controls in plants

Ripening

Why fruit is picked unripe

Stays firm, gets less bruised and damaged during transport

How ethene is used to ripen fruit for sale

Fruit exposed to ethene and warmer temperatures

Gibberellin use for seeds

Ends seed dormancy

Gibberellin use in brewing industry

Increases germination rate of barley seeds to make malt

Gibberellin effect on flowering

Allows flowering in any conditions with bigger flowers

Natural source of gibberellins in fruit

Seeds produce gibberellins

Why seedless fruit is generally smaller

No seeds to produce gibberellins

How to increase seedless fruit size

Spray with gibberellins

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