Uses of Plant Hormones (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Uses of Plant Hormones
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Why do humans use plant hormones in agriculture and horticulture?

To increase yield, obtain desirable features, and lower costs

What type of plants do auxin-based weedkillers specifically target?

Broad-leaved plants

How does auxin in weedkillers cause weeds to die?

Cells grow too rapidly

Why is auxin used in rooting powder for plant cuttings?

To clone plants with desirable features

What effect does rooting powder containing auxin have on cuttings?

New plant grows very quickly

What do plant cells form when auxin is added in tissue culture?

Roots and shoots

In what state is fruit picked when ethene treatment is planned?

Not ripe

Why is unripe fruit better for transport?

It is firm so gets less bruised

How does ethene cause fruit ripening?

Controls cell division & stimulates enzymes

How are gibberellins used in the brewing industry?

Increase barley seed germination rate

What advantage do gibberellins give for flowering?

Flowering in any conditions

Why is gibberellin sprayed on seedless fruit?

To increase their size

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