Reproduction (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Sexual & Asexual Reproduction
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Meiosis definition

Formation of 4 non-identical cells from 1 cell

Mitosis definition

Formation of 2 identical cells from 1 cell

What is sexual reproduction?

Joining of male and female gametes

Gametes in animals

Sperm and egg cells

Gametes in flowering plants

Pollen and egg cells

Process forming gametes

Meiosis

How many chromosomes in a normal cell?

46 chromosomes

How many chromosome pairs in a normal cell?

23 pairs

How many chromosomes in a gamete?

23 chromosomes

Process where gametes fuse

Fertilisation

Result of sexual reproduction

Variation in offspring

How many parents in asexual reproduction?

One parent

Process in asexual reproduction

Mitosis

Genetic mixing in asexual reproduction

None/no mixing

Offspring of asexual reproduction

Clones (genetically identical)

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