The Development of Understanding of Genetics & Evolution (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Theory of Evolution
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In which year did Charles Darwin publish 'On the Origin of Species'?

1859

According to the theory of evolution, what causes variation within species?

Mutations in DNA

What phrase is often used to describe natural selection?

Survival of the fittest

What increases in frequency over many generations during evolution?

Alleles with beneficial traits

What was the title of Darwin's groundbreaking work on evolution?

On the Origin of Species

Why did religious beliefs cause resistance to Darwin's theory?

It challenged God creating all species

What was NOT understood during Darwin's era?

Genetic inheritance mechanisms

What did Lamarck believe about acquired traits?

They could be passed to offspring

What did Lamarck suggest about giraffe necks?

Stretching made them longer for offspring

Why was Lamarck's theory disproven?

Only genetic info in sex cells passes on

What did the fossil record show that supported Darwin's theory?

Gradual changes in species over time

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