Plant Tissues, Organs & Systems (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Plant Tissues
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Tissue covering the whole plant

Epidermal tissue

Function of waxy cuticle on epidermis

Reduces water loss by evaporation

Location of palisade mesophyll tissue

Underneath the epidermal tissue

Key feature of palisade mesophyll

Lots of chloroplasts

Key feature of spongy mesophyll tissue

Lots of air spaces

Function of air spaces in spongy mesophyll

Allows gases to diffuse in and out of cells

Structure of xylem tissue

Dead cells joined together forming continuous tube

Function of xylem

Transports water and mineral ions from roots upwards

Name for water movement through xylem

Transpiration stream

Substance strengthening xylem

Lignin

Holes in lignin along xylem tube

Bordered pits

End walls in phloem cells

Sieve plates

Process of food movement through phloem

Translocation

Location of meristematic tissue

Tips of shoots and roots

Ability of meristematic tissue

Can differentiate into different types of plant cells

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