Health & Disease (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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CHD: A Non-Communicable Disease
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What happens to coronary arteries in CHD?

They become narrowed or blocked

Why is coronary heart disease non-communicable?

It is not infectious

What are stents made of?

Metal mesh tubes

What is an advantage of using stents?

Quick recovery time from procedure

What dangerous complication can occur near a stent?

Blood clots may form

What do statins reduce?

LDL cholesterol levels

How do statins affect HDL cholesterol?

They increase it

What is a disadvantage of statins?

Effects are not immediate

Where do biological heart valves come from?

Pigs or cattle

How long do biological heart valves last?

12-15 years

Why are artificial hearts less likely to be rejected?

Metal & plastic not recognised as foreign

How many red blood cells can be lost while artificial blood keeps patients alive?

Up to two-thirds

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