Translocation (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Translocation
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Definition of translocation

Transport of dissolved sugars & organic nutrients through phloem

Vessels where translocation occurs

Phloem vessels

Primary form of sugar transported in translocation

Sucrose

What leaves are called in translocation

Source

What areas using/storing sugars are called

Sink

Directions sugars move in phloem

Both directions (up & down)

What drives sugar flow in phloem

Pressure differences between source and sink

Two components of phloem tissue

Sieve tube elements and companion cells

Two uses of transported sugars in plants

Growth and storage

Effect of increased photosynthesis on translocation

Increases rate of translocation

Effect of higher temperature on translocation

Increases translocation rate

Nutrient crucial for phloem function

Potassium

Method to measure translocation in plants

Radioactive tracers (e.g. carbon-14)

How translocation differs from transpiration

Translocation moves both ways; transpiration only upward

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