Required Practical: Osmosis (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Required Practical: Osmosis
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Why is a cork borer used to cut potato cylinders in this osmosis experiment?

To ensure uniform size

How long are the potato cylinders typically left in the sugar solutions?

24 hours

What is the formula for calculating percentage change in mass?

Change in MassInitial Mass×100\frac{\text{Change in Mass}}{\text{Initial Mass}} \times 100

What does the x-axis crossing point (0% change) on the graph indicate?

Equal water potential

If a potato cylinder gains mass, what does this indicate about the external solution?

It is hypotonic

If a potato cylinder loses mass, what type of solution was it placed in?

Hypertonic solution

What does it mean if there is no significant change in the potato cylinder's mass?

The solution is isotonic

In osmosis, water moves from areas of _____ water potential to _____ water potential.

higher; lower

What type of membrane does osmosis occur across?

Selectively permeable membrane

Why are potato cylinders blotted with paper towels after removal from solutions?

To remove excess surface liquid

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