Required Practical: Osmosis (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Osmosis
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What is the aim of the potato-sugar solution practical?

Investigate effect of sugar conc. on potato mass via osmosis

Process demonstrated in potato practical

Osmosis

Tool used to cut uniform potato cylinders

Cork borer

Sugar solution concentration range used

0.0 M to 1.0 M

Incubation time for potato cylinders

24 hours

Formula: percentage change in mass

Change in MassInitial Mass×100\frac{\text{Change in Mass}}{\text{Initial Mass}} \times 100

What to plot against sugar concentration

Percentage change in mass

X-axis crossing point indicates

Equal water potential inside and outside potato

Solution type if potato gains mass

Hypotonic (lower conc. than cell sap)

Solution type if potato loses mass

Hypertonic (higher conc. than cell sap)

Solution type if no mass change

Isotonic (equal conc. to cell sap)

Type of membrane in osmosis

Selectively permeable membrane

Direction of water movement in osmosis

Higher to lower water potential

What cells maintain via osmosis

Homeostasis

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