Discovery & Development of Drugs (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Discovery & Development of Drugs
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Where were many drugs initially discovered?

Plants and microorganisms

What three things are new drugs tested for?

Toxicity, efficacy and dose

Which plant does aspirin originate from?

Willow

What is digitalis used to treat?

Heart problems

Who discovered penicillin?

Alexander Fleming

What type of mould produces penicillin?

Penicillium mould

What does preclinical testing use?

Cells, tissues and live animals

Who are drugs first tested on in clinical trials?

Healthy volunteers with a low dose

What is a placebo?

Looks like the drug but has no effect

In a single-blind trial, who knows if the patient receives the drug?

Only the doctor

What is the advantage of double-blind trials?

Removes doctor's biases when recording results

Why are results peer reviewed by other scientists?

To check for repeatability

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