The Understanding of Genetics (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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The Understanding of Genetics
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What subjects was Gregor Mendel trained in during his studies in Vienna?

Mathematics and natural history

Where did Gregor Mendel conduct his breeding experiments?

Monastery gardens

What organism did Mendel use for his breeding experiments?

Pea plants

Which types of peas did Mendel experiment with?

Smooth, wrinkled, green, and yellow

What are Mendel's 'hereditary units' now called?

Genes

How many hereditary units does an offspring inherit from each parent?

One

What two types can hereditary units be?

Dominant or recessive

What happens to hereditary units when passed to offspring?

They are passed on intact

Why was Mendel's work not widely recognised during his lifetime?

Genes and chromosomes not yet understood

What did scientists begin observing in the late 19th century?

Chromosomes during cell division

In what year was the structure of DNA determined?

1953

Who determined the structure of DNA?

James Watson and Francis Crick

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