Formation of Earth's Atmosphere (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Gases in the Atmosphere
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How long has the modern atmosphere existed in its current form?

Approximately 200 million years

Percentage of nitrogen in atmosphere

Almost 80%

Most abundant gas in atmosphere

Nitrogen (N2N_2)

Percentage of oxygen in atmosphere

About 20%

Role of oxygen in living organisms

Crucial for respiration

Definition of trace gases

Gases present in proportions of less than 1%

Example of a trace gas (water)

Water vapour (H2OH_2O)

Example of a trace gas (carbon)

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2)

Example of trace gases (inert)

Noble gases (e.g., argon)

Role of trace gases in climate

Climate regulation

Trace gases' role in Earth's temperature

Maintaining the greenhouse effect

Stability of atmospheric gas proportions

Remained relatively stable for 200 million years

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