Greenhouse Gases (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Greenhouse Gases
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Role of greenhouse gases in Earth's climate

Maintain warm temperatures to support life

What should individuals reduce for the climate?

Carbon footprint

Earth's avg temp with greenhouse effect

15°C

Mercury's night-time temp (no greenhouse effect)

-180°C

Type of radiation from Sun to Earth

Shortwave solar radiation

Type of radiation Earth emits to atmosphere

Longwave thermal radiation

What absorbs longwave radiation in the atmosphere?

Greenhouse gases

What greenhouse gases do with absorbed radiation

Re-radiate it back to Earth's surface

Three key greenhouse gases

CO2CO_2, H2OH_2O, CH4CH_4

Sources of CO2CO_2 emissions

Fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes

Most abundant greenhouse gas

Water vapour (H2OH_2O)

Sources of CH4CH_4 emissions

Livestock, rice paddies, landfill decay

Result of increased greenhouse gas emissions

Climate change & rising global temps

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