Potable Water (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Potable Water
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Potable water

Water safe to drink

Dissolved substances in fresh water

Low levels

What filtration removes

Insoluble particles

What sterilisation kills

Harmful microbes

3 water sterilisation methods

Chlorine, ozone, UV light

Desalination

Making seawater potable

Main desalination method

Distillation (boiling seawater)

Desalination drawback

Energy-intensive & costly

Alternative desalination method

Membrane systems

Fluoridation

Adding fluoride to water supply

Fluoride benefit

Prevents tooth decay

Who decides fluoridation in UK

Individual local authorities

Fluoride at high concentrations causes

Tooth discolouration/decay (fluorosis)

First UK fluoridation scheme

Birmingham, 1964

Desalination plant location

Near the sea

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