Potable Water (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Potable Water
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What is potable water?

Water safe to drink

What measure is used in the UK during summer when water reserves run low?

Hosepipe bans

Why is fresh water from rain suitable for treatment into potable water?

It has low levels of dissolved substances

What is the purpose of filtration in potable water production?

To remove insoluble particles

Which of these is NOT a method used to sterilise water in the UK?

Boiling

What is the most common method of desalination?

Distillation

Why is desalination less viable in many parts of the world?

It is energy-intensive and costly

Where do desalination plants need to be located?

Near the sea

What is the main purpose of adding fluoride to water supplies?

To prevent tooth decay

When and where was the first water fluoridation scheme introduced?

US in 1945

Who decides whether to add fluoride to water supplies in the UK?

Individual local authorities

What health problem can fluoride cause in high concentrations?

Fluorosis (tooth discolouration/decay)

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