Required Practical: Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Required Practical: Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions
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Why is electrolysis of aqueous solutions more complex than molten ionic compounds?

Water can undergo electrolysis too

What ions does water produce when it dissociates?

H+H^+ and OHOH^- ions

Which ions from water can react at the electrodes during electrolysis?

H+H^+ and OHOH^- ions

At the cathode, which ion is reduced?

The less reactive ion

At the anode, which ion is oxidised?

The ion oxidised more easily

What is produced at the cathode during electrolysis of CuSO4CuSO_4 solution?

Solid copper

Why is Cu2+Cu^{2+} reduced at the cathode instead of H+H^+ in CuSO4CuSO_4 solution?

Copper is less reactive than hydrogen

What gas is produced at the anode during electrolysis of CuSO4CuSO_4 solution?

Oxygen gas

What is produced at the cathode during electrolysis of NaClNaCl solution?

Hydrogen gas

Why is H+H^+ reduced at the cathode instead of Na+Na^+ in NaClNaCl solution?

Sodium is more reactive than hydrogen

What gas is produced at the anode during electrolysis of NaClNaCl solution?

Chlorine gas

When are OHOH^- ions oxidised at the anode instead of other ions?

When no halide ions are present

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