Waste Water Treatment (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Waste Water Treatment
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What does human waste in wastewater contain?

Harmful bacteria & nitrogen compounds

How does human waste impact aquatic ecosystems?

Depletes oxygen & promotes algae growth

What harmful substances are found in industrial wastewater?

Toxic metal compounds

What problems can agricultural wastewater cause?

Algal blooms & loss of biodiversity

What is the purpose of coarse filtration?

Remove large particles & debris

What is sewage sludge?

Solid waste that settles at the bottom

What is effluent in wastewater treatment?

Liquid on top with dissolved pollutants

What materials are used in fine filtration?

Layers of sand & gravel

What conditions are needed for anaerobic digestion?

Absence of oxygen

What useful product does anaerobic digestion produce?

Biogas as renewable energy

What type of bacteria are used in aerobic treatment?

Bacteria that require oxygen

Why is chlorine added during wastewater treatment?

Kill bacteria & make water safe to drink

Why is wastewater treatment important for sustainability?

Manages water resources in scarce areas

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