The Reactivity Series (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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The Reactivity Series
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Reactivity Series definition

A list ranking metals from most to least reactive

Metal reactivity trend moving down a group

Increases (more reactive)

Metal reactivity trend moving right to left across period

Increases (more reactive)

Most reactive naturally occurring metal

Cesium (Cs)

Most reactive metal overall

Francium (Fr)

Example of least reactive metal

Platinum (Pt) or gold (Au)

What metal reactivity relates to

Ability to lose electrons and form positive ions

How Na and K react with water

Explosively

How gold reacts with water or dilute acids

Does not react

How Reactivity Series was determined

Observing reactions with water and acids

Products when top series metals react with water/acids

Hydrogen gas and a salt

Reaction behavior at bottom of Reactivity Series

Little to no reaction

Why non-metals like C and H included in series

To determine metal extraction from ores

Relationship: position in series and reaction vigor

Higher in series = more vigorous reaction

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