Carboxylic Acids as Acids (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Carboxylic Acids as Acids
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Type of acid: carboxylic acids

Weak acids

Ionisation of carboxylic acids in water

Partial ionisation

% of ethanoic acid ionised in water

About 5%

pH range of carboxylic acid solutions

Between 3 and 7

Reaction vigour: carboxylic vs strong acids

Slower and less vigorous

Examples of strong mineral acids

HClHCl, H2SO4H_2SO_4, HNO3HNO_3

Dissociation extent of carboxylic acids

Partial, not full

Why carboxylic acids are weak

Don't fully dissociate in water

Products when carboxylic acids react with bases

Salts

pH of carboxylic acids vs strong acids

Higher (less acidic)

Molecules ionised from 100 ethanoic acid molecules

About 5

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