Required Practical: Analysis & Purification of Water Samples (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Analysis & Purification of Water Samples
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Potable water meaning

Water that is safe to drink

pH of pure water

7 (neutral)

Tools to measure water pH

pH probe or universal indicator paper

Residue from evaporated pure water

None (no solid residue)

Purpose of distillation

Separate pure water from dissolved solids & impurities

Distillation apparatus (4 components)

Conical flask, delivery tube, condenser, receiving beaker

Fate of dissolved solids in distillation

Left behind in flask when water evaporates

pH after distillation

Close to 7

Residue after evaporating distilled water

None (indicates pure water)

How to test for dissolved solids

Evaporate water in basin, weigh for residue

Precaution for hot apparatus

Allow to cool before touching

Sources of error in water purification practical

Contamination of samples, water loss during distillation

Purpose of pH testing in water analysis

Check acidity or alkalinity of water

Purpose of dissolved solids test

Check for dissolved salts or minerals in water

Result of distillation

Water free of impurities

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