Using Materials (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Corrosion & Its Prevention
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What is corrosion?

Metal deterioration by chemical reactions

What does iron need to react with to rust?

Oxygen and water

What is the chemical name for rust?

Iron oxide

Why is preventing corrosion important?

Maintains structural integrity

How do protective layers prevent corrosion?

Stop chemical reactions with environment

Why are ship hulls painted?

To stop seawater reaching the metal

What is used in electroplating to coat metal?

An electrical current

What does greasing prevent from reaching metal?

Moisture and oxygen

What property does aluminium oxide have?

It is inert

Which metal is used to coat iron in galvanisation?

Zinc

Why does zinc protect iron from corrosion?

Zinc corrodes in preference to iron

What metals is galvanisation commonly used on?

Iron and steel

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