Haber Process & NPK Fertilisers (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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The Haber Process
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Haber Process definition

Industrial method to produce ammonia

Haber Process named after

Fritz Haber

Haber Process reactants

Nitrogen (N2N_2) and hydrogen (H2H_2)

Haber Process product

Ammonia (NH3NH_3)

Catalyst in Haber Process

Iron

Iron catalyst role (Haber Process)

Accelerates reaction, helps reach equilibrium faster

Unreacted gases fate (Haber Process)

Recycled back into reactor

Ammonia uses

Fertilisers, explosives, cleaning products

Haber Process cost-effectiveness

Raw materials are abundant

Nitrogen % in Earth's atmosphere

About 78%

H2H_2 production for Haber Process

Reacting steam with methane

Ammonia collection method

Liquefied and collected

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