Fractional Distillation & Petrochemicals (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Fractional Distillation & Petrochemicals
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What is fractional distillation used for?

Separating mixtures by boiling points

What is crude oil?

A complex mixture of hydrocarbons

What are fractions in crude oil separation?

Simpler mixtures with similar properties

Why can crude oil be separated by fractional distillation?

Hydrocarbons have different boiling points

Where is the fractionating column hottest?

At the bottom

Where do hydrocarbons with higher boiling points condense?

Lower in the column

What happens to hydrocarbons with lower boiling points?

They rise higher up the column

Where does crude oil enter the fractionating column?

At the bottom

What are petrochemicals?

Substances obtained from crude oil

Which product is made from petrochemicals?

Polymers

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