Cracking & Alkenes (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Cracking & Alkenes
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What type of hydrocarbons are alkanes?

Saturated hydrocarbons

What is the general formula for alkanes?

CnH2n+2C_nH_{2n+2}

What type of hydrocarbons are alkenes?

Unsaturated hydrocarbons

What is the general formula for alkenes?

CnH2nC_nH_{2n}

What does it mean when a hydrocarbon is saturated?

No double bonds, only single bonds

What characteristic defines unsaturated hydrocarbons?

At least one double bond

What is the purpose of cracking?

Break long chains into shorter ones

Which products can decane be cracked into?

Octane and ethene

What does catalytic cracking use?

High temperature and a catalyst

What is used in steam cracking?

Steam and heat, no catalyst

Why are shorter hydrocarbons more useful?

More flammable, better fuels

Why is there higher demand for shorter-chain hydrocarbons?

Better fuels for quick speed changes

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