Alcohols (OCR GCSE Chemistry A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Alcohols
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What type of compounds do alcohols come from?

Hydrocarbons

What is the characteristic ending in the names of alcohols?

'ol'

What is the defining feature of alcohols?

The hydroxyl group (OH)

What are alcohols with two hydroxyl groups called?

Diols

What are alcohols with three hydroxyl groups called?

Triols

What is the general formula for alcohols?

CnH2n+1OHC_nH_{2n+1}OH

What is the molecular formula of butanol (4 carbon atoms)?

C4H9OHC_4H_9OH

In the formula ROHR-OH, what does RR represent?

A hydrocarbon chain

Which properties of alcohols vary with carbon chain length?

Physical properties

What is the molecular formula of methanol?

CH3OHCH_3OH

How many carbon atoms does ethanol contain?

2

What units differ between methanol, ethanol and propanol structures?

CH2CH_2 units

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