Star & Mesh Networks (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Star & Mesh Networks
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What is network topology?

Layout or structure of a computer network

Star network structure

All devices connect to central switch or server

Star topology main disadvantage

If central hub fails, entire network goes down

Star network: if one device fails

Rest of network remains unaffected

Mesh network structure

Devices connect directly to each other

Two types of mesh networks

Full mesh and partial mesh

Mesh topology main advantage

Highly resilient, no single point of failure

Mesh topology main disadvantage

Complex setup, expensive, difficult maintenance

Small office, limited budget: which topology?

Star network

Large org, high reliability: which topology?

Mesh network

Packet switching definition

Splitting data into small packets sent individually

How packets travel

Independently across the network

Packet header contents

Destination, source address, packet number, routing info

Packet payload

The actual data being transmitted

Packet footer contents

Error-checking data like checksum

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