Network Protocols (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Network Protocols
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What is a protocol?

Set of rules defining how data is transferred over a network

TCP/IP function

Governs how data is sent between devices across networks

TCP: what it does to data

Splits data into packets for transmission

TCP: packet delivery assurance

Ensures packets reassembled correctly and in correct order

IP function

Handles packet switching and routes data to destination

HTTP purpose

Accessing web servers and loading websites

What is HTTPS?

Secure version of HTTP that encrypts data

FTP purpose

File transfer between client and server, often large files

POP email behaviour

Downloads and deletes emails from server once accessed

IMAP email behaviour

Stores emails on server; allows access from multiple devices

SMTP purpose

Sends emails between mail servers and from client to server

TCP (full form)

Transmission Control Protocol

IP (full form)

Internet Protocol

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