CPU Architecture, Performance & Embedded Systems (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Quizzes

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Von Neumann Architecture
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What does the Von Neumann architecture store in the same memory?

Data and instructions

What does the MAR (Memory Address Register) store?

Memory addresses

What does the MDR (Memory Data Register) temporarily hold?

Data fetched from or written to memory

What is the purpose of the MAR?

To point to a location in memory

What is the difference between what MAR and MDR store?

MAR stores addresses, MDR stores data

What does 'storing data' mean?

Holding actual information being processed

What does 'storing an address' mean?

Holding a reference to a memory location

What does the Program Counter (PC) hold?

Address of the next instruction

What happens to the Program Counter after each instruction is fetched?

It automatically increments

What is the Accumulator (ACC) used to store?

Intermediate results of operations

What type of operations does the Accumulator particularly hold outcomes of?

Arithmetic and logic operations

What role does the MDR play between the CPU and memory?

Acts as a buffer storing data transferred

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