Coastal Landforms - Caused by Erosion (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Flashcards

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Coastal Landforms - Caused by Erosion
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Where do waves erode a cliff most?

Foot of a cliff

Feature formed at foot of cliff by erosion

Wave-cut notch

Platform left as cliff retreats

Wave-cut platform

Condition for headlands & bays to form

Alternating bands of resistant & less resistant rock

Landform from soft rock erosion

Bay

Definition of a bay

Inlet of sea where land curves inward, usually with beach

Landform when hard rock resists erosion

Headland

Examples of soft rock

Clay and sand

Example of hard rock

Chalk

Processes widening cracks in headlands

Hydraulic action and abrasion

Feature when crack opens in headland

Cave

Feature when cave breaks through headland

Arch

Result of arch roof collapse

Stack (isolated column of rock)

Result of stack collapse

Stump

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