Coastal Landforms - Caused by Erosion (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Quizzes

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Coastal Landforms - Caused by Erosion
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Where do waves cause the most erosion on a cliff?

At the foot of the cliff

What is a wave-cut notch?

Erosion at the cliff foot

What happens to the rock above a wave-cut notch?

It becomes unstable and collapses

What is a wave-cut platform?

Platform left as cliff retreats

Which rock types are examples of soft rock that erode to form bays?

Clay and sand

What landform does hard rock such as chalk create?

A headland

What causes headlands and bays to form?

Alternating resistant rock bands

Which processes widen cracks in a headland?

Hydraulic action and abrasion

What forms when a cave breaks through a headland?

An arch

What is a stack?

An isolated column of rock

What forms when a stack is undercut at the base and collapses?

A stump

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