Fluvial Landforms - Caused by Erosion (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Flashcards

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Fluvial Landforms - Caused by Erosion
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Rocks scraping riverbed causes...

Abrasion

Rock type eroded first in waterfalls

Softer rock

Deep pool at waterfall foot

Plunge pool

Feature left when waterfall retreats

Gorge

Location of interlocking spurs

Upper course

Hillsides river winds around

Interlocking spurs

Erosion type in upper course

Vertical erosion

Where meanders develop

Middle and lower courses

Current on outside meander bend

Faster

Feature on outside meander bend

River cliffs

Current on inside meander bend

Slower

Feature on inside meander bend

Slip-off slopes

Fastest flow through meander

Thalweg

Event causing river to cut through neck

Flood

Process sealing off old meander

Deposition

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