Fluvial Landforms - Caused by Erosion (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Quizzes

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Fluvial Landforms - Caused by Erosion
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Which erosion process creates a deep plunge pool at the foot of a waterfall?

Abrasion

What happens to hard rock at a waterfall after it is undercut by erosion?

It becomes unsupported and collapses

What landform is left behind when a waterfall retreats over time?

A steep-sided gorge

In which course of a river are interlocking spurs found?

Upper course

Why do rivers wind around hillsides in the upper course?

Not powerful enough to erode laterally

What type of erosion is most common in the upper course of a river?

Vertical

In which courses of a river do meanders develop?

Middle and lower courses

Where is the current faster in a meander bend?

On the outside of the bend

What feature forms on the outside of a meander bend?

River cliffs

What feature forms on the inside of a meander bend?

Slip-off slopes

What is the thalweg?

The fastest flow through a meander

What event causes a river to cut through the neck of a meander?

A flood

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