Tropical Storms (OCR GCSE Geography A (Geographical Themes)): Flashcards

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Tropical Storms
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Definition of tropical storms

Intense low-pressure systems with heavy rain & strong winds spiraling around center

Alternative names for tropical storms

Hurricanes, Typhoons, or Cyclones

Min. ocean temp for tropical storm formation

Over 27°C

Wind speed threshold for tropical storm

74 mph

Scale for recording tropical storms

Saffir-Simpson scale, 1-5

Latitude range of tropical storms

5-20 degrees north and south of equator

The eye of a tropical storm

Centre of storm, calm, clear and dry

Strongest part of a tropical storm

Eye wall (fastest winds)

First step in tropical storm formation

Air heated above warm tropical oceans

Cause of tropical storm spinning

Coriolis effect (spin of the earth)

Why tropical storms weaken on land

Lose source of heat and moisture

Climate change effect on storm locations

More oceans above 27°C = more places get storms

Climate change effect on storm strength

Higher sea temps mean stronger storms

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